Cost of Goods

Cost of Goods (i.e. merchandise) Sold

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can be categorized as follows:

Opening inventory, at retail

is defined as the value of merchandise at the start of a period, value recorded

at the current selling price.

Opening inventory, at cost

is defined as the value of the merchandise at the start of a period, value

recorded at cost price.

New net purchases

is defined as the billed cost of merchandise purchased. It is calculated by deducting

returns and allowances to vendors from gross purchases.

Inward transportation (i.e. freight)

is defined as the expense incurred for transporting the goods to the

facility.

Total cost of goods

is defined as the sum of cost of merchandise purchased and inward transportation.

Total merchandise handled at cost

is defined as the total value obtained after adding opening inventory

and total cost of the purchases.

Closing inventory, at cost

is defined as the amount derived from inventory left at the end of an operating

period when calculated at cost.

Gross cost of merchandise sold

is defined as the total merchandise handled with cost of the closing

inventory deducted.

Cash discount

is defined as a reduction in the price of an item for sale allowed if payment is made within a

stipulated period. (Thefreedictionary.com)

Net cost of the goods sold

is defined as the value obtained after cash discounts are deducted from cost of

merchandise sold.